Phishing is a technique of fraudulently obtaining private information. In some cases all that is needed is a voice that sounds authoritative, an earnest tone, and an ability to think on one's feet. The pretexter must simply prepare answers to questions that might be asked by the victim.

Pretexting can also be used to impersonate co-workers, police, bank, tax authorities, or insurance investigators - or any other individual who could have perceived authority or right-to-know in the mind of the targeted victim. companies still authenticate a client by asking only for a Social Security Number, date of birth, or mother's maiden name, the method is effective in many situations and will likely continue to be a security problem in the future. The information can then be used to establish even greater legitimacy under tougher questioning with a manager (e.g., to make account changes, get specific balances, etc). This technique is often used to trick a business into disclosing customer information, and is used by private investigators to obtain telephone records, utility records, banking records and other information directly from junior company service representatives. for impersonation: date of birth, Social Security Number, last bill amount) to establish legitimacy in the mind of the target. It is more than a simple lie as it most often involves some prior research or set up and the use of pieces of known information (e.g. Pretexting is the act of creating and using an invented scenario (the pretext) to persuade a targeted victim to release information or perform an action and is typically done over the telephone. These biases, sometimes called 'bugs in the human hardware,' are exploited in various combinations to create attack techniques, some of which are listed here: While similar to a confidence trick or simple fraud, the term typically applies to trickery or deception for the purpose of information gathering, fraud, or computer system access in most cases the attacker never comes face-to-face with the victim.Īll social engineering techniques are based on specific attributes of human decision-making known as cognitive biases. Social engineering is the act of manipulating people into performing actions or divulging confidential information. Social engineering (security) Spyware SQL injection 1 1 7 26 34 34Īrticle Sources and Contributors Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 41 43 PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. From Social Engineering to SQL Injection.and Everything Beginning with P

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